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| Stammer, Detlef; Bracco, Annalisa; Achutarao, Krishna; Beal, Lisa; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.; Braconnot, Pascale; Cai, Wenju; Chen, Dake; Collins, Matthew; Danabasoglu, Gokhan; Dewitte, Boris; Farneti, Riccardo; Fox-kemper, Baylor; Fyfe, John; Griffies, Stephen M.; Jayne, Steven R.; Lazar, Alban; Lengaigne, Matthieu; Lin, Xiaopei; Marsland, Simon; Minobe, Shoshiro; Monteiro, Pedro M. S.; Robinson, Walter; Roxy, Mathew Koll; Rykaczewski, Ryan R.; Speich, Sabrina; Smith, Inga J.; Solomon, Amy; Storto, Andrea; Takahashi, Ken; Toniazzo, Thomas; Vialard, Jerome. |
| Natural variability and change of the Earth's climate have significant global societal impacts. With its large heat and carbon capacity and relatively slow dynamics, the ocean plays an integral role in climate, and provides an important source of predictability at seasonal and longer timescales. In addition, the ocean provides the slowly evolving lower boundary to the atmosphere, driving, and modifying atmospheric weather. Understanding and monitoring ocean climate variability and change, to constrain and initialize models as well as identify model biases for improved climate hindcasting and prediction, requires a scale-sensitive, and long-term observing system. A climate observing system has requirements that significantly differ from, and sometimes are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean observing system; Ocean climate; Earth observations; In situ measurements; Satellite observations; Ocean modeling; Climate information. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00675/78724/80996.pdf |
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| Durand, Axel; Chase, Zanna; Noble, Taryn L.; Bostock, Helen; Jaccard, Samuel L.; Townsend, Ashley T.; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.; Neil, Helen; Jacobsen, Geraldine. |
| To investigate changes in oxygenation at intermediate depths in the southwest Pacific between the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the Holocene, redox sensitive elements uranium and rhenium were measured in 12 sediment cores located on the Campbell and Challenger plateaux offshore from New Zealand. The core sites are currently bathed by Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW), Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) and Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW). The sedimentary distributions of authigenic uranium and rhenium reveal reduced oxygen content at intermediate depths (800-1500 m) during the LGM compared to the Holocene. In contrast, data from deeper waters (>= 1500 m) indicate higher oxygen content during the LGM compared to the Holocene. These data, together with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oceanic deoxygenation; Redox sensitive elements; Ventilation; Antarctic Intermediate Water; New Zealand; Circulation changes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60703/83612.pdf |
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| Achberger, Christine; Ackerman, Steven A.; Ahlstrom, A.; Alfaro, Eric J.; Allan, Robert J.; Alves, Robert J.; Amador, Jorge A.; Amelie, Vincent; Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary; Antonov, John; Arndt, Derek S.; Ashik, Igor; Atheru, Zachary; Attaher, Samar M.; Baez, Julian; Banzon, Viva; Baringer, Molly O.; Barreira, Sandra; Barriopedro, David; Barthia, Pawan K.; Beal, Lisa M.; Becker, Andreas; Behrenfeld, Michael J.; Bell, Gerald D.; Belward, Alan S.; Benedetti, Angela; Berrisford, Paul; Berry, David I.; Beszczynska-moeller, Agnieszka; Bhatt, Uma S.; Bidegain, Mario; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.; Bissolli, Peter; Blake, Eric S.; Blunden, Jessica; Booneeady, Prithiviraj; Bosilovich, Michael G.; Boudet, Dagne R.; Box, Jason E.; Boyer, Timothy P.; Bromwich, David H.; Brown, Ross; Bryden, Harry L.; Bulygina, Olga N.; Burrows, John; Butler, J.; Cais, Philippe; Calderon, Blanca; Callaghan, T. V.; Camargo, Suzana J.; Cappelen, John; Carmack, Eddy; Chambers, Don P.; Chelliah, Muthuvel; Chidichimo, Maria P.; Christiansen, H.; Christy, John; Coehlo, Caio A. S.; Colwell, Steve; Comiso, Josefino C.; Compo, Gilber P.; Crouch, Jake; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Cutie, Virgen C.; Dai, Aiguo; Davydova-belitskaya, Valentina; De Jeu, Richard; Decker, David; Dee, Dick; Demircan, M.; Derksen, Chris; Diamond, Howard J.; Dlugokencky, Howard; Dohan, Kathleen; Dolman, A. Johannes; Dorigo, Wouter; Drozdov, Dmitry S.; Durack, Paul J.; Dutton, Geoffrey S.; Easterling, David; Ebita, Ayataka; Eischeid, Jon; Elkins, James W.; Epstein, Howard E.; Euscategui, Christian; Faijka-williams, Eleanor; Famiglietti, James S.; Faniriantsoa, Rija; Feely, Richard A.; Fekete, Balazs M.; Fenimore, Chris; Fettweis, Xavier; Field, Eric; Fioletov, Vitali E.; Fogarty, Vitali E.; Fogt, Ryan L.; Forbes, B. C.; Foster, Michael J.; Frajka-williams, E.; Free, Melissa; Frolov, Ivan; Ganesan, A. L.; Ganter, Catherine; Gibney, Ethan J.; Gill, Stephen; Gill, M.; Gitau, Wilson; Gleason, Karin L.; Gobron, Nadine; Goldenberg, Stanley B.; Goni, Gustavo J.; Gonzalez, Idelmis G.; Good, Simon A.; Gottschalck, Jonathan; Gould, William A.; Gouveia, Celia M.; Griffiths, Georgina M.; Guard, Chip; Guevara, Vladimir V.; Haas, C.; Hall, Bradley D.; Halpert, Michael S.; Heidinger, Andrew K.; Heil, A.; Heim, Richard R., Jr.; Hennon, Paula A.; Henry, Greg H. R.; Hidalgo, Hugo G.; Hilburn, Kyle; Hirschi, Joel J. M.; Ho, Shu-peng; Hobgood, Jay S.; Hoerling, Martin; Holgate, Simon; Hook, Simon J.; Hugony, Sebastien; Hurst, D.; Ishihara, Hiroshi; Itoh, M.; Jaimes, Ena; Jeffries, Martin; Jia, Gensu J.; Jin, Xiangze; John, William E.; Johnson, Bryan; Johnson, Gregory C.; Jones, Philip D.; Jumaux, Guillaume; Kabidi, Khadija; Kaiser, Johannes W.; Kanzow, Torsten O.; Kaplan, Alexey; Kearns, Edward J.; Keller, Linda M.; Kennedy, John J.; Khatiwala, Samar; Kholodov, Alexander; Khoshkam, Mahbobeh; Kikuchi, T.; Kimberlain, Todd B.; Knaff, John A.; Kobayashi, Shinya; Kokelj, Steve V.; Korshunova, Natalia N.; Kratz, David P.; Krishfield, Richard; Kruger, Andries; Kruk, Michael C.; Kumar Arun,; Lammers, Richard B.; Lander, Mark A.; Landsea, Chris W.; Lantuit, Hugues; Lantz, Trevor C.; Lapinel, Braulio P.; Lareef, Zubair; Lazzara, Matthew A.; Leon, Antonia L; Leon, Gloria; Lauliette, Eric; Levitus, Sydney; Levy, Joel M.; L'Heureux, Michelle; Lin, I. I.; Liu, Hongxing; Liu, Yanju; Liu, Yi; Loeb, Norman G.; Long, Craig S.; Lorrey, Andrew M.; Lumpkin, Rick; Luo, Jing-jia; Lyman, John M.; Macdonald, Alison M.; Maddux, Brent C.; Maier, Frank; Malkova, Galina; Marchenko, Sergey; Marengo, Jose A.; Maritorena, Stephane; Marotzke, Jochem; Martinez Guingla, Rodney; Maslanik, Jochem; Masson, Robert A.; Mcbride, Charlotte; Mcgree, Simon; Mclaughlin, Fiona; Mcpeters, Rich; Mcvicar, Tim R.; Mears, Carl A.; Medany, Mahmoud A.; Meier, Walt; Meinen, Christopher S.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Miller, Laury; Mitchum, Gary T.; Montzka, Steve; Morcrette, Jean-jacques; Mote, Thomas; Muhle, Jens; Mullan, A. Brett; Murray, Don; Nash, Eric R.; Nerem, Steven R.; Newman, Paul A.; Nishino, S.; Njau, Leonard; Noetzli, J.; Oberbauer, S. F.; Oberman, Naum; Obregon, Andre; Ogallo, Laban; Oludhe, Christopher; O'Malley, Robert T.; Overland, James; Park, Geun-ha; Parker, David E.; Pasch, Richard J.; Pegion, Phil; Peltier, Alexandre; Pelto, Mauri S.; Penalba, Olga C.; Perez, Ramon S; Perlwitz, Judith; Perovich, Donald; Peterson, Thomas C.; Pezza, Alexandre B.; Phillips, David; Pinzon, Jorge E.; Pitts, Michael C.; Proshutinsky, A.; Quegan, S.; Quintana, Juan; Quintero, Alexander; Rabe, B.; Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh; Rajeevan, Madhavan; Rayner, Darren; Rayner, Nick A.; Raynolds, Martha K.; Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N.; Reagan, James R.; Reid, Phillip; Renwick, James A.; Revadekar, Jayashree; Reynolds, Richard W.; Richter-menge, Jacqueline; Rignot, Eric; Robinson, David A.; Rodell, Matthew; Rogers, Mark; Romanovsky, Vladimir; Romero-cruz, Fernando; Ronchail, Josyane; Rosenlof, Karen; Rossi, Shawn; Rutledge, Glenn; Saatchi, Sassan; Sabine, Christopher L.; Saha, Suranjana; Sanchez-lugo, Ahira; Santee, Michelle L.; Sato, Hitoshi; Sawaengphokhai, P.; Sayouri, Amal; Scambos, Ted A.; Schauer, U.; Schemm, Jae; Schmid, Claudia; Schneider, Philipp; Schueller, Dominique; Sensoy, Serhat; Sharp, Martin; Shaver, Gus R.; Shiklomanov, Alexander; Shiklomanov, N.; Shimada, Koji; Siegel, David A.; Simmons, Adrian; Skansi, Maria; Smith, Adam; Smith, Cathy; Smith, S.; Smith, Thomas M.; Sokolov, Vladimir; Spence, Jacqueline M.; Srivastava, Arvind Kumar; Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr.; Stammerjohn, Sharon; Steele, Mike; Steinbrecht, Wolfgang; Stephenson, Tannecia S.; Stolarski, Richard S.; Tahani, Lloyd; Takahashi, Taro; Taylor, Michael A.; Thepaut, Jean-noel; Thiaw, Wassila M.; Thorne, Peter W.; Timmermans, M. L.; Tobin, Skie; Toole, John; Trewin, Blair C.; Trigo, Ricardo M.; Tucker, Compton J.; Tweedie, Craig E.; Van As, D.; Van De Wal, R. S. W.; Van Der A, Ronald J.; Van Der Werf, G. R.; Vautard, Robert; Vieira, G.; Vincent, Lucie A.; Vinther, Lucie A.; Vinther, B.; Vose, Russell; Wagner, Wolfgang; Wahr, John; Walker, David A.; Walsh, John; Wang, Chunzai; Wang, Junhong; Wang, Lei; Wang, Muyin; Wang, Sheng-hung; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weaver, Scott; Webber, Patrick J.; Weber, Mark; Weller, Robert A.; Weyman, James; Whitewood, Robert; Wijffels, Susan E.; Wilber, Anne C.; Willett, Katharine M.; Williams, W.; Willis, Joshua K.; Wolken, Gabriel; Wong, Takmeng; Woodgate, Rebecca; Woodworth, Philip; Wovrosh, Alex J.; Xue, Yan; Yamamoto-kawai, M.; Yin, Xungang; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Liangying; Zhang, Peiqun; Zhao, L.; Zhou, Xinjia; Zimmermann, S.. |
| Several large-scale climate patterns influenced climate conditions and weather patterns across the globe during 2010. The transition from a warm El Nino phase at the beginning of the year to a cool La Nina phase by July contributed to many notable events, ranging from record wetness across much of Australia to historically low Eastern Pacific basin and near-record high North Atlantic basin hurricane activity. The remaining five main hurricane basins experienced below-to well-below-normal tropical cyclone activity. The negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation was a major driver of Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns during 2009/10 winter and again in late 2010. It contributed to record snowfall and unusually low temperatures over much of northern... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78582.pdf |
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